August 31, 2020

甲亢患者可吃點帶魚

時下正值海鮮產品大量企業上市,除了痛風患者可以盡量不吃外,甲亢患者同時也要慎吃海鮮,而這其中一點常易被忽視。

甲亢全稱「甲狀腺功能亢進」,系體內產生過量的甲狀腺激素所致。甲狀腺激素的主要包括生理作用是可以提高學生基礎代謝率、加速碳水化合物通過吸收、促進脂肪和蛋白質結構分解等。碘是甲狀腺激素的重要成分。甲亢患者的甲狀腺對碘的生物利用能力較正常人明顯增高,如果再給予富碘食物,功能亢進的甲狀腺將合成更多的甲狀腺激素。因此,甲亢患者我們應該進行限制碘的攝入。

按照每百克食物的含碘量,高碘食物可以分為三個等級:第一類,含碘數千至數萬微克,包括海帶、紫菜、海蜇等,其中幹海帶高達3.6萬微克;第二類,含碘數百至上千微克,包括海蟹、貽貝、蝦皮等,比如貽貝為346微克;第三類,含碘數十至上百微克,包括有些海魚、海蝦等。在甲亢,這些食物不要吃碘。不過,某些海魚的含碘量較少,比如小黃花魚為5.8微克/100克,帶魚為5.5微克/100克,它們的含碘量要低於小白菜(10微克/100克)和青椒(9.6微克/100克)。如果你想吃海鮮,尤其是甲亢患者,這些可能是首選的魚,但要注意控制攝入量和頻率,每次不超過22,不超過一個月兩次。此外,需要提醒的是,甲亢患者烹調時應使用"無碘鹽”。由於目前碘鹽較為常用,甲亢患者應盡量減少外出就餐次數。

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